Hand Bell / Cloche
Hand Bell, c. 1906/ Cloche, vers 1906, SMAS#1964-002-001
ID: A large, brass bell with a wooden handle that is painted black. It is set against a white background with a small measuring tool in the foreground.
Description : Grosse cloche en laiton avec une poignΓ©e en bois peinte en noir. Elle est prΓ©sentΓ©e sur fond blanc avec un petit instrument de mesure devant.
On this beautiful Friday afternoon in May, children across town are probably very excited to hear the bell ring to tell them the school day is over! While these days the βbellβ is more of a tone over the intercom system, there was once a day when someone had to actually pick up and ring the bell to signal to the students that break time was over or that it was time to go home. This particular bell that we are sharing today was used at not one but two schools in Summerland β the Okanagan Baptist College and the MacDonald Elementary School.
The Okanagan Baptist College began holding classes in 1906 in Empire Hall before the official College buildings were constructed. The first College building, Ritchie Hall, was completed in 1907 on one of the lower hills of Giantβs Head Mountain that overlooks the town. The College was built on land donated by James Ritchie and construction was largely financed by a $20,000 from Ritchie and his brothers. Within two years the school had become so popular that an expansion was necessary. By the end of 1910, a new residence (Morton Hall) and a gymnasium were constructed nearby the original Ritchie Hall. In 1915 the College closed permanently due to decreased enrollment caused by World War I and competition with larger schools.
Around the same time that the College was operating, big changes were underway for Summerlandβs public school system. In 1911 the first two-room Central School was opened, which provided one location for all of the Summerland youth to attend their lessons. By 1922 a new eight-room school was built to accommodate the growing population. Though it was called the Central School in its early years, it was renamed in 1951 to honour long-time Principal, S.A. MacDonald. The school operated until the late 1990s and was demolished in 2000 after the new Summerland Middle School was opened.
Interestingly, the donor of this artifact has a personal connection to a different type of bell than the one he donated. The donor, David Munn (1915-2003), was a lifelong resident of Summerland. During his adult years, he was an orchardist and then worked at the Summerland Research Station. He was also very involved with the United Church and, like his father before him, rang the church bell to call members to worship.
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This project is made possible by the Government of Canada.
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En ce beau vendredi aprΓ¨s-midi du mois de mai, les enfants de la ville sont certainement trΓ¨s heureux dβentendre la sonnerie annonΓ§ant la fin de la classe. Aujourdβhui la Β« cloche Β» a Γ©tΓ© remplacΓ©e par un son sortant dβun systΓ¨me dβintercom mais autrefois, il fallait que quelquβun secoue une vraie cloche pour signaler aux Γ©lΓ¨ves que la rΓ©crΓ©ation Γ©tait finie ou que lβheure Γ©tait venue de rentrer Γ la maison. La cloche que nous prΓ©sentons aujourdβhui a servi non pas dans une mais dans deux Γ©coles de Summerland : le Okanagan Baptist College et lβΓ©cole Γ©lΓ©mentaire McDonald.
Le Okanagan Baptist College a ouvert en 1906 dans le Empire Hall avant que les bΓ’timents officiels du College ne soient construits. Le premier bΓ’timent du College, le Ritchie Hall, a Γ©tΓ© achevΓ© en 1907 sur lβune des plus basses collines de Giantβs Head Mountain qui surplombe la ville. Le College a Γ©tΓ© Γ©difiΓ© sur un terrain donnΓ© par James Ritchie et sa construction essentiellement financΓ©e par les 20 000 $ offerts par Ritchie et ses frΓ¨res. Au bout de deux ans, lβΓ©cole Γ©tait si populaire quβil a fallu lβagrandir. Fin 1910, une nouvelle rΓ©sidence (le Morton Hall) et un gymnase ont Γ©tΓ© construits prΓ¨s du Ritchie Hall initial. En 1915, le College a dΓ©finitivement fermΓ© ses portes en raison du manque dβeffectifs causΓ© par la PremiΓ¨re Guerre mondiale et de la concurrence dβΓ©coles plus importantes.
Au moment de la fermeture du College, de grands changements Γ©taient en cours dans le systΓ¨me scolaire public de Summerland. En 1911, la premiΓ¨re Central School a ouvert ses portes; elle Γ©tait composΓ©e de deux salles de classe qui accueillaient tous les enfants de Summerland. En 1922, une nouvelle Γ©cole de huit classes a Γ©tΓ© bΓ’tie pour accueillir une population en expansion. Elle a dβabord portΓ© le nom de Central School jusquβΓ ce quβelle soit rebaptisΓ©e en 1951, en lβhonneur de son ancien directeur, S.A. MacDonald. LβΓ©cole a fonctionnΓ© jusquβΓ la fin des annΓ©es 1990 puis a Γ©tΓ© dΓ©molie en 2000, aprΓ¨s lβouverture de la nouvelle Γ©cole intermΓ©diaire de Summerland.
Il est intΓ©ressant de noter que le donateur de cet objet a un lien personnel avec un autre type de cloche. Ce donateur, David Mum (1915-2003), a habitΓ© Summerland toute sa vie. Il a dβabord Γ©tΓ© arboriculteur fruitier avant de travailler pour le Centre de recherche de Summerland. Il sβest aussi beaucoup impliquΓ© dans la United Church oΓΉ il sonnait la cloche pour appeler les fidΓ¨les, comme son pΓ¨re avant lui.
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Ce projet a Γ©tΓ© rendu possible par le gouvernement du Canada.